Ultrafast Laser Noise Measurement

  One of Laser Quantum’s goals has always been to create lasers with the lowest possible noise. Intracavity frequency-doubled lasers have an inherent noise of about 3% RMS. Several techniques have been developed over the years to reduce this noise, known as the “Green Problem”. At Laser Quantum we have worked for many years to develop cavity innovations and electronic solutions to progressively reduce the noise level to below 0.02% RMS (Figure 1). Additionally, our techniques are applied to all of our visible lasers, and many have been patented.  

There are three parts to the noise detection method:

  1. The detection 2. The fast analysis 3. The long-term computer analysis  

The detection

  Our detectors are specially made to measure 100% of the laser’s power, with no ND filters or pick off wedges between the laser and our detectors. ND filters placed in the laser beam path can lead to unwanted interference effects. This can then result in spurious noise contributions. To attenuate the laser power, we use a specifically designed ceramic plate of a thickness suitable for the measured power that diffuses the laser beam. This reduces its power as well as removes the need for an ND filter with parallel optical surfaces (Figure 2).   One of the applications for our lasers is Ti:Sapphire pumping. Ti:Sapphire crystals have a noise transfer function: laser noise occurring at frequencies beyond the frequency range of the transfer function is not seen in the output of the Ti:Sapphire laser beam. In the case of Ti:Sapphire, this is ~800 kHz (Figure 3), so it is imperative to minimise the amplitude noise of the pump source below this value. Behind the front ceramic plate is our photodetector (Figure 4) that has a bandwidth of 6 MHz, more than sufficient for applications like Ti:Sapphire pumping. The photodiode signal is then amplified locally in the detector and a sample is sent to our fast acquisition board every 0.02 seconds.  

About Novanta

  Who we are is inevitably embedded in what we do, our innovations, and the people that make it happen. Our core strength is delivering market-leading solutions for our customers, but also maintaining deep and long-lasting customer relationships. We do this through our global application sales force, and quality-focused manufacturing expertise. It is thanks to what we accomplished in our past and our continuous work towards innovation, that makes us who we are today.   Novanta is a trusted technology partner to medical and industrial OEMs (original equipment manufacturers). Additionally, Novanta holds deep proprietary expertise in photonics, vision and precision motion technologies. We engineer mission-critical core components and subsystems that deliver extreme precision and performance.  This enabling our customers to improve productivity, to achieve breakthrough performance and to enhance people’s lives.   Building a high-performing culture enables us to achieve our growth goals.  It starts with cohesive teams that engage and align around our vision and strategy.  Those who live our values and drive performance through the Novanta Growth System. This is a common set of tools and processes for continuous improvement.   Finally, our highly engineered component and sub-system solutions, and deep expertise in advanced photonics, vision and precision motion make us the global technology partner of choice for medical and advanced industrial OEMs.   Learn more about Novanta by contacting us here.   Interested in a career with Novanta? Check out our job listings here.